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Environmental Criminology Research
Environmental Criminology Research Inc. (ECRI) is a crime analysis software company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The company develops tools for police, military and security use. ECRI pioneered the use of geographic profiling software for serial crime analysis.
== Rigel Software ==
ECRI’s Rigel software was first introduced in 1997〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About ECRI )〕
and is based on the doctoral dissertation of Dr. Kim Rossmo, who co-founded ECRI.〔Rich, T. and Shively, M (2004, December). P. 14. A Methodology for Evaluating Geographic Profiling Software. U.S. Department of Justice, Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/208993.pdf〕 Rossmo’s criminal geographic targeting (CGT) model, which produces a “probability surface” that shows the relative likelihood of the offender’s base of operations, is patented.〔Rossmo, D. K. (1996). U.S. Patent No. 5,781,704. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.〕 Users of the Rigel software include the national police agencies of Canada, the United States, and several European nations, as well as many smaller regional and local police forces.
The software utilizes data such as crime locations, suspect information, case details and investigator details to analyze a series of linked crimes and determine the most probable locations of the offender's residence.〔Smith, S. (2005, November 04). Irvine 'chair burglar' suspect arrested. The Orange County Register, Retrieved from http://www.ocregister.com/articles/police-29619-jewelry-irvine.html〕 This allows investigators to prioritize suspects and focus on areas they may have otherwise overlooked. This process has proven successful in helping to solve many crime series around the globe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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